MIA Tours
Aristotelous Square
Alright, everyone, let’s continue our adventure as we leave behind the vibrant Modiano Market and head straight to one of Thessaloniki’s most iconic spots—Aristotelous Square.
As we arrive, you’ll immediately feel the energy shift. This square is truly the heart of Thessaloniki, where the old and the new come together in perfect harmony. The impressive architecture surrounding us—like the luxurious Electra Palace Hotel and the historic Olympion Cinema—gives the square a timeless elegance. It’s a place where both locals and visitors come together to enjoy the city’s lively atmosphere.
The story of Aristotelous Square begins after the great fire of 1917, when the city was reborn from the ashes. The French architect Ernest Hébrard was tasked with redesigning the area, and his vision was grand: a large, imposing square at the heart of Thessaloniki.
Cruising down Aristotelous Street, notice how the architecture flows effortlessly from the square. This pedestrian-friendly boulevard is lined with shops, cafés, and a few hidden gems, making it a perfect spot to explore on our Segways. It stretches all the way up to Egnatia Street, connecting us to some of Thessaloniki’s busiest and most vibrant areas.
As we glide along, take a look at the marble bust of Metropolitan Emilian, a tribute to a martyr from Asia Minor. It’s a reminder of Thessaloniki’s rich and diverse history, one that’s visible in every corner of this city.
Aristotelous Square is more than just a beautiful space—it’s a symbol of Thessaloniki’s resilience, its evolution, and its ability to blend the old with the new. Whether it’s the lively cafés, the events that take place here, or the hustle and bustle of everyday life, this square truly captures the essence of the city.
Let’s continue the ride, and in just a moment, we’ll head to a spot where you can feel the sea breeze as we explore Thessaloniki’s coastline!
Nikis Boulevard
We;re now arriving at one of the most famous and vibrant roads in Thessaloniki—Leoforos Nikis, or Nikis Boulevard.
This bustling street is more than just a road; it’s a symbol of the city’s modernity and elegance. Its history dates back to the late 19th century,
when, in 1873, the old sea wall was demolished to make way for this grand avenue. Since then, Leoforos Nikis has become one of the most photographed and sought-after areas of Thessaloniki, both for its real estate and its commercial value. In fact, it’s one of the most expensive streets for buying property not just in Thessaloniki, but in all of Southeastern Europe!
Now, as we pass by, you’ll see the Port of Thessaloniki just on the other side of the boulevard. The port is a central part of the city’s history and its economic life, bringing in goods and visitors from all around the world. The area surrounding the port has seen many changes over the years, but it still remains a focal point for the city’s trade and culture.
Stretching from the Port of Thessaloniki all the way to the White Tower, Leoforos Nikis offers a five-kilometer-long stretch of stunning
coastal view over the Thermaic Gulf.
But there’s more to Leoforos Nikis than just its looks. Along the way, you’ll find cafés and restaurants where you can enjoy some of the best food and drinks in the city, surrounded by locals and fellow travelers. The shops here cater to all tastes, from high-end fashion to traditional Greek souvenirs and local arts and crafts.
With all its grandeur and charm, Leoforos Nikis is not just a place to pass through—it’s a place to stop, take in the sights, and experience the energy of Thessaloniki at its best. Whether you’re capturing memories with photos, sipping on a coffee, or enjoying some shopping, this avenue is truly one of the city’s main attractions.
Let’s continue to enjoy the view, and get ready to explore even more of what Thessaloniki has to offer!
White Tower
Alright, folks, let’s talk about one of Thessaloniki’s top attractions – the White Tower!
This tower was built in the 15th century, right after Thessaloniki fell to the Ottomans in 1430. It was originally part of the city’s defenses, sitting at the eastern end of the sea wall. There was another tower at the western end, and a third one in between – a real fortress vibe!
Now, over the years, this tower has gone by a few different names. In the 16th century, people called it the Lion Tower, and by the 18th century, it was known as the Tower of Kalamaria. But it wasn’t always a place with a good reputation. In the 19th century, it became a prison, and that’s when it earned a much darker name – the Tower of Blood. The reason? Well, it was used for executions, and according to local history, the blood of those sentenced to death actually stained the walls. Not exactly a cheerful history, huh?
In 1883, the Ottomans decided it was time for a change. They had just started to modernize, and this “bloody” tower wasn’t exactly fitting with the new image. So, they had the tower whitewashed – and that’s how it got its name, the White Tower. Fun fact: it was actually a prisoner named Nathan Guiledi who did the work, and in exchange for his effort, he was granted freedom!
From then on, the White Tower became a symbol of Thessaloniki, especially after the city’s walls were demolished, and the tower was left standing alone by the sea.
In the 20th century, after Thessaloniki became part of Greece, the tower had a few different uses. During World War I, it stored antiquities from archaeological digs. Later on, it hosted Aristotle University’s meteorology lab and even served in air defense. Quite a shift from its
earlier use, right?
Today, the White Tower is a museum and monument, standing 34 meters tall (about 112 feet) with a perimeter of 70 meters. It’s a symbol of the city’s rich history and transformation over the centuries.
Royal Theatre
Now, let’s talk about a building with a lot of history and some twists along the way – the Royal Theatre!
This beautiful theatre was built in 1940 by architect Konstantinos Doxiadis, originally designed as a summer stage for the National Theatre of Greece in Thessaloniki. The opening night was grand – in July 1940, it hosted Shakespeare’s Richard III, starring the legendary Alexis Minotis. But life had other plans for the Royal Theatre! Shortly after its opening, it was quickly converted into a winter stage.
During the Nazi Occupation, the theatre went through some darker days, hosting events for the German authorities. But from 1943 onward, it became the official headquarters for the Thessaloniki State Theatre.
Fast forward to 1961, and the theatre briefly became the first home of the Theatre of the Society for Macedonian Studies, but after some years of wear and tear, it was deemed unsuitable. The theatre fell into disuse, becoming more of a rehearsal space and storage room, before gradually being abandoned. Not a great look, right?
But wait – the Royal Theatre’s story doesn’t end there! In 1986, restoration work began, and it became one of the stages for the 2nd Biennale of Young Artists from the Mediterranean countries. Then, in 1996, architects K. Kouroussopoulos and N. Scholidis stepped in and gave the theatre a major facelift. It was finally reopened in 2000 and has since become the permanent home of the State Theatre of Northern Greece.
Today, it’s not just a theatre – it’s a multi-purpose venue! Whether it’s a play, concert, movie, or exhibition, this place can host it all. It even has a library and reading room, making it the perfect spot to catch some culture in Thessaloniki!
Alexander the Great Statue
Alright, let’s head to one of Thessaloniki’s most famous sights – the impressive Alexander the Great Monument, located near the White Tower along the city’s Nea Paralia!
This towering bronze statue stands almost 6.15 meters tall, making it the tallest equestrian statue in Greece. Created by the sculptor Evangelos Moustakas in 1973 and unveiled in 1974, it’s one of the city’s most photographed landmarks. The statue depicts Alexander the Great riding his faithful horse Bucephalus, who was with him through countless battles. Alexander’s gaze is set to the East, symbolizing his dream of conquering the Persian Empire.
The monument stands on a beautiful pedestal made from dark marble from Melissochori, surrounded by white marble from Veria. Behind the statue, you’ll see a low wall featuring the Battle of Issus – the historic battle in 333 BC where Alexander defeated Darius III of Persia.
The area around the monument has been transformed into a park with fountains, young trees, and marble benches – the perfect place to relax, enjoy a coffee at nearby cafés, or take a ride on a small train with the kids. It’s the first themed park along Thessaloniki’s seafront, where visitors can take in a stunning view of the sea, the park, and, of course, the monument.
Here are some fun facts about Alexander the Great
● Ascended the throne at just 20 years old after his father’s death.
● Conquered the city of Thebes and defeated the Thracians, marking the beginning of his extraordinary career.
● Defeated Darius III and claimed the title of King of Asia, then went on to conquer Central Asia and India.
● His military career was undefeated in battle!
● He never deposed kings of conquered territories, instead allowing them to rule in peace.
● Named many cities after himself, including one in Pakistan named after his beloved horse, Bucephalus.
Umbrellas of Zoggolopoulos
One of Thessaloniki’s striking public artworks is the “Umbrellas” by sculptor Giorgios Zoggolopoulos. Standing 13 meters tall along Nea Paralia, they seem to reach for the sky—impressive, right?
These umbrellas were first showcased at the Venice Biennale in 1993, where they received widespread acclaim. In 1997, they were permanently installed at the Macedonian Museum of Contemporary Art. After the seafront renovation in 2013, they were relocated to an even more stunning spot—on the seaside of Thessaloniki.
The Beginning of the Theme
In 1987, Zoggolopoulos first used the umbrella in his artwork. What started as a simple object for protection evolved into one of his most iconic motifs. His first umbrella sculpture, pierced by steel rods, symbolized the futility of protection against overwhelming forces, like the nuclear threat.
Museum of Byzantine Civilization
At the Museum of Byzantine Culture, visitors can explore 11 galleries in the permanent exhibition, taking a journey back to the world of Byzantium. The museum offers thematic sections on daily life, worship, burial customs, architecture, art, and commercial activity, allowing guests to discover the fascinating connection between the past and present.
The audiovisual material and touchscreens enhance the experience, providing additional insights into specific topics. Visitors can learn about the museum’s history, how the exhibition is organized, and the management of archaeological materials—from excavation to display. The museum also offers valuable information on the history of museums internationally.
This museum offers a rich and immersive experience for anyone interested in Byzantine history and culture.
Pedion Areos
Here we are, right next to Pedion tou Areos—a peaceful green oasis in the heart of Thessaloniki. Just steps away from the City Hall, this spot offers a refreshing break from the city’s buzz. With its lush greenery, tranquil ponds, and cozy benches, it’s the perfect place to unwind.
Have you ever stopped here to relax? People come here to enjoy a picnic on the grass, workers take a quick lunch break, and visitors find a moment of calm. And right in the center, you’ll find Sofia Vembo Park, named after the iconic Greek singer. Her bust, created by Theocharis Hachivassiliadis in 1997, stands proudly here as a tribute.
It’s not just a park; it’s a little sanctuary amidst the city’s hustle. So, what do you think? Should we take a moment to enjoy the serenity before we continue?
International Trade Fair- Exhibition center
As we glide through Thessaloniki’s streets, you might notice HELEXPO, a major exhibition and conference center that’s buzzing with activity all year round. It hosts a variety of trade fairs, exhibitions, and cultural events, with the Thessaloniki International Fair (TIF) being the crown jewel. TIF is one of Greece’s largest and most significant events, attracting exhibitors and visitors from around the globe. Conveniently located near the city center, HELEXPO is where business, innovation, and culture meet, playing a crucial role in the city’s economic and cultural vibrancy.
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Now, let’s talk about one of the most iconic institutions in the city: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTh). Founded in 1925, this is the largest and one of the most prestigious universities in Greece. AUTh offers a vast array of academic programs in fields like humanities, sciences, engineering, and social sciences. With over 70,000 students, it’s an educational powerhouse right in the heart of Thessaloniki.
The university doesn’t just provide learning; it fosters innovation, research, and cultural contributions, making it a cornerstone of the city’s intellectual and cultural landscape. As we pass by, you’ll see its campus teeming with students and faculty, all contributing to the vibrant, dynamic atmosphere of Thessaloniki.
Arch of Galerius / Kamares
As we pass by, you can’t miss the Arch of Galerius, or as locals call it, Kamara. It’s one of Thessaloniki’s most iconic landmarks and a must-see for anyone visiting the city, right up there with the White Tower.
This arch was built around 306 AD to celebrate Emperor Galerius’ victory over the Persians. Imagine that—this was once the grand entrance to a Roman palace! It stood proudly along the Egnatia Road, which was the main Roman highway running through the city. Kamara was originally a massive eight-pillared structure, though only three of the pillars remain today.
What makes this arch so cool? Well, if you look closely at the two pillars on either side of the central archway, you’ll spot some incredible sculptures. They show Roman soldiers in battle, with one panel even depicting Galerius himself going head-to-head with the Persian general Narses. The arch isn’t just about the glory of war; it also showcases the imperial family, including Galerius’ wife, Valeria—a glimpse into Roman life!
As you stand here, think about what it must have been like to walk under this arch 1,700 years ago—probably with a sense of awe, knowing you were entering a place of immense power and prestige.
Nearby, you’ll also find the “Apsidal Hall”, part of Galerius palace. It’s still visible today at the archaeological site on D. Gounari Street. Pretty amazing, right?
Holy Church of Agia Sophia
Now, we’re passing by the Church of Agia Sophia, also known as the Church of the Wisdom of God. If you’re into history and architecture, this is a must-see! It’s right in the heart of the city, and let me tell you, this church is one of the most significant Early Christian monuments in all of Greece – no wonder it’s often called the “little Agia Sophia” of Thessaloniki!
Built in the 7th century, this church is a stunning example of Byzantine architecture. What makes it stand out? Well, aside from its impressive size and structure, it’s home to some absolutely breathtaking mosaics. Ever wondered how ancient artists used mosaics to tell stories? The ones here date back to different periods, and you can really see the evolution of Byzantine art right on the walls!
The dome? Oh, it’s amazing! The Ascension of Christ is depicted there in all its glory – literally! You’ve got Christ at the center, surrounded by angels and the apostles, with Virgin Mary in the mix. It’s like taking a journey back to the 9th century. And did you know the enthroned Virgin Mary holding baby Christ is from the 11th-12th century? These mosaics are true masterpieces, each one telling a unique story.
So, if you’ve ever wondered what Byzantine art looked like or wanted to get a glimpse into the city’s past, Agia Sophia is the place to be. What do you think?
Ermou street
Now, as we’re passing Ermou Street, let me tell you, this is one of the most vibrant spots in Thessaloniki! If you’re in the mood for a little shopping or just a stroll through the heart of the city, this is the place to be. Ermou is lined with shops, cafes, and all kinds of places to explore, making it the perfect spot to people-watch or take a break while soaking in the local vibe.
What’s cool about Ermou is that it’s not just about modern shopping; it’s also home to some charming old buildings that add to the city’s character. It’s a mix of the old and new, which really gives Thessaloniki its unique flair.
So, next time you’re here, take a moment to walk along Ermou and enjoy the buzz of the city. What’s your favorite thing to do when you’re out and about on a lively street like this?
Kapani Market
And here we are, folks—our last stop, Τo Καπάνι (or “Αγορά Βλάλη”), the traditional market of Thessaloniki! If you’ve been craving a real taste of the city’s vibrant atmosphere, this is it. Tucked in the heart of the city, Kapani is a bustling maze of streets like Menenexé, Vláli, and Chalkeón. Here, the past and present come together beautifully.
The name “Καπάνι” comes from the Turkish phrase “Un-Kapán,” meaning flour market, so it’s not surprising this place has a long and fascinating history. Imagine this: during the 1821 Revolution, prominent figures like Christos Menexes and Christodoulos Balano were executed right here in the market. But don’t worry, it’s a lot friendlier now!
As we walk through, you’ll notice the charm of the old Modiano and Kapani arcades. Time seems to stand still here, and it’s easy to lose track of the hours while shopping for anything from spices, nuts, clothes, to handmade items.
And hey, if shopping isn’t your thing, don’t worry—this place is also home to some of the best little cafes and meze spots in the city. It’s the perfect place to stop, grab a bite, and soak in the lively ambiance.
As we wrap up our tour today, I hope you’ve enjoyed this stroll through Thessaloniki’s history, culture, and hidden gems. We’ll head back to the office now, but I’m sure these memories of Kapani and the rest of the city will stay with you. Thanks for joining me—see you next time!
Modiano Market
I’m excited to take you on a journey through one of Thessaloniki’s true gems, the Modiano Market. This place is not just a market—it’s a vibrant blend of history, culture, and modernity, and today, I’m going to show you how this fascinating space brings the past and future of this incredible city together.
Let’s start with a little history. The Modiano Market was built in the aftermath of the devastating 1917 fire that ravaged much of the city. In
1925, architect J. Oliphant and engineer Eli Modiano came together to create what is now known as the heart of Thessaloniki’s commerce and spirit. This market quickly became a symbol of resilience, a place where the people of Thessaloniki could come together to trade and celebrate diversity.
As we stroll through the market, you’ll notice there are around 75 different shops, each offering something unique. From fresh produce stalls filled with vibrant fruits and vegetables to gourmet delis offering mouth-watering local delicacies, this place has it all. You’ll find bakeries baking up traditional Greek breads and pastries, a patisserie serving Turkish delights, and even a craft beer bar that exclusively features Greek brews! It’s like a little international food festival right here in the heart of the city.
And don’t forget to look up! On the upper levels of the market, there are dining spaces where you can sit down and enjoy a meal. The menu is a beautiful fusion of the market’s rich history, as well as the global food trends of today. It’s the perfect spot to relax, taste, and immerse yourself in the local atmosphere.
So, a trip to Modiano Market is more than just shopping—it’s an experience. It’s a chance to taste the soul of Thessaloniki, where the old meets the new in the most delicious way possible.
Enjoy your time here, and feel free to explore, taste, and discover everything this market has to offer!